Which countries have the best startup visa programs?

Canada offers permanent residency from day one. The Netherlands has fast processing and a facilitator model. Estonia is digital-first, complementing its e-Residency program. France offers a Talent Passport for founders. Singapore runs the EntrePass for tech and innovation ventures.

Do you need funding to get a startup visa?

It varies widely. Canada’s startup visa requires endorsement but no minimum capital. The Netherlands needs a facilitator partnership. Italy requires an innovative business approved by a committee. Some countries like Ireland require €50,000 minimum funding.

Can a startup visa lead to permanent residency?

Yes, in most cases. Canada grants PR directly. The Netherlands, France, and Estonia all offer PR after 5 years. The UK Scale-up visa can lead to settlement after 5 years.

What is the difference between a startup visa and a freelance visa?

Startup visas are for founders building scalable businesses, usually requiring a business plan and endorsement. Freelance visas are for self-employed professionals working independently, with simpler requirements focused on income proof.

Do startup visas require a local co-founder or partner?

Not typically, but some require a local facilitator or endorsing organization. The Netherlands requires a Dutch facilitator. Canada requires endorsement from a designated organization. You can apply as a solo founder in most programs.

How long does it take to get a startup visa?

The Netherlands is among the fastest at 2 to 4 weeks. Canada processes in 12 to 16 weeks. Most European programs take 6 to 12 weeks. Processing times depend on completeness of your application and the endorsement process.

Startup Visa Programs in 2026

More than 20 countries offer dedicated visas for founders and entrepreneurs. Some grant permanent residency from day one. Funding requirements range from zero to €500,000+.

Last updated March 2026

Startup Visa Programs Compared

These programs grant residence permits for entrepreneurs launching businesses abroad. Sort by any column to compare. Investment and funding requirements vary by program.

Country	Program	Min. Investment ↑	Duration	Path to PR	Processing
France	Talent - Innovative Business	€22K	4 years	Yes	~16 weeks
United Kingdom	Scale-up Visa	€45K	2 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Mexico	Temporary Resident Visa	€46K	4 years	Yes	~4 weeks
Ireland	Start-up Entrepreneur Programme	€50K	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
New Zealand	Entrepreneur Work Visa	€56K	3 years	Yes	~20 weeks
Taiwan	Entrepreneur Visa	€57K	1 year	Yes	~8 weeks
South Korea	D-8 Corporate Investor	€63K	2 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Brazil	Investor Visa	€80K	4 years	Yes	~12 weeks
United Arab Emirates	Green Visa - Freelancers	€84K	5 years	No	~4 weeks
Argentina	Investor Visa	€92K	1 year	Yes	~12 weeks
Vietnam	Investor Visa (DT)	€105K	5 years	Yes	~2 weeks
Peru	Investor Visa (Calidad Migratoria Inversionista)	€120K	1 year	Yes	~6 weeks
Costa Rica	Inversionista (Investor) Visa	€131K	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Colombia	M Visa - Investor	€160K	3 years	Yes	~4 weeks
Japan	Business Manager	€171K	1 year	Yes	~12 weeks
Panama	Friendly Nations Visa	€184K	2 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Greece	Investment Activity Visa	€250K	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
South Africa	Business Visa	€250K	3 years	Yes	~16 weeks
Mexico	Investor Visa	€257K	4 years	Yes	~6 weeks
Greece	Golden Visa	€400K	5 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Chile	Investor Visa (Residencia Temporal para Inversionistas)	€430K	2 years	Yes	~52 weeks
New Zealand	Business Investor Visa	€520K	3 years	Yes	~12 weeks
China	Investment Residence Permit	€1700K	5 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Hong Kong	Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (CIES)	€3500K	2 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Germany	Freelance Visa	—	3 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Germany	Residence Permit for Self-Employment (Investor)	—	3 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Spain	Entrepreneur Visa	—	3 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Netherlands	Start-up Visa	—	1 year	No	~8 weeks
Austria	Start-up Founders	—	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Denmark	Start-up Denmark	—	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Portugal	Entrepreneur Visa (D2)	—	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Italy	Startup Visa	—	1 year	Yes	~8 weeks
Sweden	Self-Employed Residence Permit	—	2 years	Yes	~64 weeks
Belgium	Professional Card (Carte Professionnelle)	—	5 years	Yes	~16 weeks
Switzerland	Self-Employment Residence Permit	—	1 year	Yes	~12 weeks
Poland	Business Activity Permit	—	3 years	Yes	~8 weeks
Czech Republic	Business Visa	—	2 years	Yes	~12 weeks
Hungary	Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit	—	1 year	No	~3 weeks
Croatia	Self-Employment Temporary Residence	—	1 year	Yes	~8 weeks
Estonia	Startup Visa	—	1 year	Yes	~8 weeks
Estonia	e-Residency	—	—	No	~8 weeks
Australia	National Innovation Visa (Subclass 858)	—	99 years	Yes	~20 weeks
Singapore	EntrePass	—	1 year	Yes	~8 weeks
Thailand	Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)	—	5 years	No	~4 weeks
United States	E-2 Treaty Investor	—	5 years	No	~12 weeks
Canada	Start-up Visa	—	—	Yes	~52 weeks
Chile	Tech Visa (Visa Tech)	—	2 years	Yes	~3 weeks
Hong Kong	Entrepreneur Visa (under GEP)	—	2 years	Yes	~6 weeks
Georgia	Individual Entrepreneur	—	—	Yes	~1 weeks

What Is a Startup Visa?

A startup visa is a residence permit for entrepreneurs building new businesses abroad. Unlike freelance visas (for independent professionals), startup visas target founders with scalable, innovative ventures. Most require endorsement from a local incubator, accelerator, or government body.

Common Requirements for Startup Visas

Most countries require a business plan and a letter of endorsement or support from a designated organization. Proof of funds varies widely: Canada requires no minimum investment, the UK needs endorsement only, and the Netherlands requires a facilitator partnership. Some programs also require a minimum capital investment.

Evaluating Startup Ecosystems

Beyond the visa itself, consider access to funding and the local VC landscape, talent pool availability, tax incentives for startups, IP protection, cost of living and office space, and English proficiency in the business environment.