Germany vs Spain for Expats (2026)

Spain scores higher overall for expats based on cost of living (index 68 vs 51.4), visa accessibility, salary potential, and expat satisfaction rankings.

Data last verified: 2026

58πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
63πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain

Spain comes out ahead

Expat Satisfaction
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
#42/53
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain
#9/53
Language Requirement
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
B1 German
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain
N/A
Path to Citizenship
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
5 years
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain
10 years
Visa Accessibility
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
9 pathways
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain
6 pathways

Key Stats

MetricπŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ GermanyπŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ SpainWinner
Cost of Living
68
51.4
Spain
Visa Accessibility
9 pathways
6 pathways
Germany
Salary Potential
€54,066
€29,540
Germany
Path to PR
5 years
5 years
Too close to call
Path to Citizenship
5 years
10 years
Germany
Language Requirement
B1 German
N/A
Spain
Expat Satisfaction
#42/53
#9/53
Spain
Visa Processing Speed
10 weeks avg
7 weeks avg
Spain

Cost of Living Breakdown

Lower = cheaper. The number is roughly the share of New York City's everyday expenses you'd pay there (so 60 β‰ˆ 60% of NYC). The gap between two columns is roughly how much cheaper one place is than the other.

CategoryGermanySpain
Cost of Living
68
51.4
Rent
22
22.3

Based on aggregated cost-of-living data from multiple public sources, 2026.

Language Requirements

Germany

For PR:B1 German
For Citizenship:B1 German
Accepted exams:Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1, DTZ

Spain

For PR:None required
For Citizenship:A2 Spanish
Accepted exams:DELE A2, CCSE

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Germany or Spain cheaper to live in?

Spain has a cost of living index of 51.4 compared to Germany's 68, making Spain roughly 24% more affordable for everyday expenses including rent.

Which has easier immigration, Germany or Spain?

Germany offers 9 non-tourist visa pathways while Spain offers 6. Average processing time is 10 weeks for Germany and 7 weeks for Spain.

Do I need to speak the local language to get residency in Germany or Spain?

Germany requires B1 German for permanent residency. Spain requires None required. Language proficiency can also affect your citizenship timeline.

How long does it take to get permanent residency in Germany vs Spain?

Germany requires 5 years of continuous residence for PR. Spain requires 5 years. Both timelines start from the date your first residence permit is issued.

What are salaries like in Germany compared to Spain?

The median skilled worker salary is €54,066 per year in Germany and €29,540 per year in Spain. Cost of living differences mean purchasing power varies significantly.

Can I work remotely in Germany or Spain?

Germany offers a digital nomad or remote worker visa pathway. Spain offers a digital nomad or remote worker visa pathway.

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How we compare countries

Rankings based on publicly available cost-of-living indices (NYC=100 baseline), government-published visa requirements, OECD salary statistics, and expat satisfaction survey results. All data sourced from official government agencies, international organizations, and public databases.