Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)

by Japan Foundation & JEES

Does not expire

Relocation Pathways

CountryPurposeRequirementVisa / Pathway
JapanWorkN1 (15 pts) or N2 (10 pts) in HSP systemHighly Skilled Professional (HSP)
JapanResidencyN1/N2 helps fast-track PR (HSP 70+ pts = PR in 3 yrs, 80+ = 1 yr)
JapanCitizenship~N3–N4 (assessed at interview)
JapanUniversityN2+ for Japanese-taught programs

Levels & Pricing (USD)

  • N5 (beginner)~$701h 50m
  • N4 (elementary)~$702h 05m
  • N3 (intermediate)~$702h 25m
  • N2 (upper-intermediate)~$702h 35m
  • N1 (advanced)~$702h 50m

Dates & Locations

Offered twice per year: July and December. Some locations offer July only.

Dates & Locations

Why Take JLPT?

Highly Skilled Professional Visa

JLPT N1 earns 15 bonus points and N2 earns 10 points in Japan's HSP points system. 70+ points = PR in 3 years, 80+ = PR in 1 year.

Fast-Track PR in Japan

N1/N2 helps accumulate points for the HSP fast-track to permanent residency. No other Japanese language test carries the same weight in the points system.

Japanese Universities

N2 is the minimum for most Japanese-taught university programs. Top programs and graduate schools often prefer N1.

Employment in Japan

While not legally required for work visas, JLPT N1/N2 is practically required by most Japanese employers. It's the most recognized proof of Japanese ability.

Exam Structure

Vocabulary & Grammar

Duration: 25–110 min

Reading Comprehension

Duration: 50–70 min

Listening

Duration: 30–55 min

Free Practice Tests

Frequently Asked Questions

What JLPT level do I need to work in Japan?

There's no legal requirement, but N2 is the practical minimum for office work. N1 is expected for business-level positions. In the HSP points system, N1 = 15 points and N2 = 10 points toward fast-track PR.

Why is the JLPT only offered twice a year?

The JLPT is offered in July and December worldwide. Some overseas locations only offer the December session. The limited schedule means planning ahead is important. Registration typically opens 3–4 months before each test.

Is JLPT the only Japanese test that matters?

For immigration points, yes. The HSP system only awards points for JLPT. For university admission, the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) is also important. But JLPT is the most widely recognized certificate.

JLPT for Working & Living in Japan | LottaLingo