Italy vs United Kingdom for Expats (2026)

United Kingdom scores higher overall for expats based on cost of living (index 61.3 vs 68.2), visa accessibility, salary potential, and expat satisfaction rankings.

Data last verified: 2026

50🇮🇹 Italy
54🇬🇧 United Kingdom

United Kingdom comes out ahead

Visa Processing Speed
🇮🇹 Italy
23 weeks avg
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
7 weeks avg
Path to Citizenship
🇮🇹 Italy
10 years
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
6 years
Language Requirement
🇮🇹 Italy
A2 Italian
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
B1 English
Salary Potential
🇮🇹 Italy
€33,500
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
€45,800

Key Stats

Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomWinner
Cost of Living
61.3
68.2
Italy
Visa Accessibility
7 pathways
7 pathways
Too close to call
Salary Potential
€33,500
€45,800
United Kingdom
Path to PR
5 years
5 years
Too close to call
Path to Citizenship
10 years
6 years
United Kingdom
Language Requirement
A2 Italian
B1 English
Italy
Expat Satisfaction
#37/53
#41/53
Italy
Visa Processing Speed
23 weeks avg
7 weeks avg
United Kingdom

Cost of Living Breakdown

Lower = cheaper. The number is roughly the share of New York City's everyday expenses you'd pay there (so 60 ≈ 60% of NYC). The gap between two columns is roughly how much cheaper one place is than the other.

CategoryItalyUnited Kingdom
Cost of Living
61.3
68.2
Rent
18.9
30.1

Based on aggregated cost-of-living data from multiple public sources, 2026.

Language Requirements

Italy

For PR:A2 Italian
For Citizenship:B1 Italian
Accepted exams:CELI, CILS, PLIDA, CERT.IT

United Kingdom

For PR:B1 English
For Citizenship:B1 English
Accepted exams:IELTS Life Skills, Trinity GESE, OET

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Italy or United Kingdom cheaper to live in?

Italy has a cost of living index of 61.3 compared to United Kingdom's 68.2, making Italy roughly 10% more affordable for everyday expenses including rent.

Which has easier immigration, Italy or United Kingdom?

Italy offers 7 non-tourist visa pathways while United Kingdom offers 7. Average processing time is 23 weeks for Italy and 7 weeks for United Kingdom.

Do I need to speak the local language to get residency in Italy or United Kingdom?

Italy requires A2 Italian for permanent residency. United Kingdom requires B1 English. Language proficiency can also affect your citizenship timeline.

How long does it take to get permanent residency in Italy vs United Kingdom?

Italy requires 5 years of continuous residence for PR. United Kingdom requires 5 years. Both timelines start from the date your first residence permit is issued.

What are salaries like in Italy compared to United Kingdom?

The median skilled worker salary is €33,500 per year in Italy and €45,800 per year in United Kingdom. Cost of living differences mean purchasing power varies significantly.

Can I work remotely in Italy or United Kingdom?

Italy offers a digital nomad or remote worker visa pathway. United Kingdom does not have a dedicated digital nomad visa.

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How we compare countries

Rankings based on publicly available cost-of-living indices (NYC=100 baseline), government-published visa requirements, OECD salary statistics, and expat satisfaction survey results. All data sourced from official government agencies, international organizations, and public databases.

Italy vs United Kingdom: Complete Expat Comparison 2026 | LottaLingo