Top 3 Destinations for Belgium Expats (2023 Data via 2025 OECD Report)

The report estimates that 28,000 Belgian citizens left for other OECD countries in 2023, up 1% from the year before.

Country of Origin Destination Country # of Migrants
Belgium France ~7,840 (28% of overall Belgian outflow)
Belgium Spain ~5,880 (21% of overall Belgian outflow)
Belgium Netherlands ~3,360 (12% of overall Belgian outflow)

France at #1 makes sense for a country where 40% of the population speaks French. Spain at #2 is consistent with the rest of Western Europe. The Netherlands at #3 reflects the Flemish/Dutch speaking north. All three are neighbors.

Where are those destination countries sending their people?

Emigration of French citizens (to OECD countries) was 104,000 in 2023. ~19% went to Switzerland, 16% to Spain, and 11% to Belgium.

Emigration of Spanish citizens (to OECD countries) was 80,000 in 2023. ~18% went to Germany, 13% to the Netherlands, and 12% to France.

Emigration of Dutch citizens (to OECD countries) was 42,000 in 2023. ~21% went to Spain, 18% to Belgium, and 13% to Germany.

Country of Origin Top Destination Country # of Migrants
France Switzerland ~19,760
Spain Germany ~14,400
Netherlands Spain ~8,820